Oxyphyllacinol has antidiarrheal activity.Oxyphyllacinol has been shown to treat dementia. Oxyphyllacinol was isolated from the S. nodiflora water fraction, while the S. nodiflora water fraction has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-aging activities, inducing mitochondrial activity and increasing ctt1 gene expression by regulating stress tolerance response.

NDMC101 is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV activity in human T cells and exhibits immunomodulatory effects. It also acts as a novel inhibitor of NFATc1 and NF-κB activity.NDMC101 markedly inhibited RANKL-induced formation of TRAP+ multinucleated cells in RAW264.7 and bone marrow macrophage cells (BMMs).?

Quercetin 3-O-[2-O-(6-O-E-feruloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-beta-D-galactopyranoside exhibits significant neuroprotective activity in primary cultures of rat cortical cells damaged by L-glutamate.